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Why is my Houston electric bill so high?

Four causes to check first, where each one shows on your bill, and what you can change.

By Voltcheckr Research · Published Oct 5, 2026 · 6 min read

The short answer

Four causes are worth checking first: more kWh from summer cooling, more days between meter reads, a fixed-rate contract that ended and moved you to a month-to-month price, or a plan term such as a minimum usage fee. Your bill and your plan's Electricity Facts Label show which one it was.

  • Compare the kWh and the number of days on two bills before anything else.
  • In 2024 the average Texas home used about twice as much power in August as in March.
  • If a fixed-rate contract ends and you pick no new plan, you move to a month-to-month price that can change.
  • Delivery charges follow CenterPoint's tariff, whichever provider you choose.
On this page
  1. 1. Start with two numbers on your bill
  2. 2. Summer cooling
  3. 3. More days, or an estimated read
  4. 4. Your contract ended
  5. 5. A fee or credit tied to usage
  6. 6. Delivery charges changed
  7. 7. Check it yourself, step by step
  8. 8. Questions
  9. 9. Sources

Start with two numbers on your bill

First find the kWh you used and the number of days the bill covers. If the kWh went up, more use or more days explain at least part of the jump. If the kWh barely moved but the total jumped, look at the price: an expired contract, a variable rate or a fee tied to usage.

Your electric bill

  • Service period
  • Meter reads and kWh used
  • Energy charge
  • Delivery charges
  • Fixed rate expiration date
  • Average price this month
  1. Service period

    The days between two meter reads. Texas rules require every bill to show it.

  2. Meter reads and kWh used

    The previous and current reads, their dates and the kWh between them. The bill must say if a read was estimated.

  3. Energy charge

    Your provider's price for the electricity itself, set by your plan.

  4. Delivery charges

    CenterPoint's charges for poles and wires. Your provider lists them apart or builds them into its price.

  5. Fixed rate expiration date

    On a fixed-rate plan, every bill shows it in bold, underlined type.

  6. Average price this month

    Every bill shows the average price you paid per kWh for the period.

Your electric bill, line by line

Six causes, and where each one shows on your bill

CauseWhere it showsWhat you can change
Summer coolingMore kWh usedYour usage, and your plan
More days in the periodThe service period datesCompare daily use, not the total
An estimated readThe word estimated near the meter readsAsk your provider why
Your contract endedThe expiration date and a new rateChoose a new plan at any time
A fee or credit tied to usageA minimum usage fee or a missing creditA plan without that term
Delivery charges changedThe delivery line, or your price per kWhNothing: CenterPoint's tariff sets them
Sources: 16 TAC §25.479 and §25.475, CenterPoint's tariff and the Power to Choose FAQ. Read Oct 2, 2026.

Summer cooling

In EIA's latest state estimate (2020), air conditioning takes 28% of a year's electricity in Texas homes, more than space heating or water heating, and 95% of Texas homes use it. Summer is when that load concentrates.8,9

Houston's summers are long. At Houston Intercontinental Airport, NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals put the average daily high at 94.5°F in July and 94.9°F in August, with about 1,788 cooling degree days in June, July and August alone.11

The average Texas home used about twice as much power in August as in March

The average Texas home used about twice as much power in August as in March
LabelkWh per home, 2024 (kWh)
Jan1166
Feb922
Mar762
Apr781
May1020
Jun1361
Jul1493
Aug1570
Sep1293
Oct1071
Nov828
Dec874
Statewide Texas homes, not Houston alone. Our arithmetic: monthly residential sales divided by customers.

Source: EIA Form EIA-861M, Texas residential, 2024 (final). Read Oct 2, 2026.

More days, or an estimated read

Your bill covers the days between two scheduled meter reads, not a calendar month. CenterPoint's tariff says a normal billing period typically runs 27 to 35 days, so a longer period can show more kWh even when your daily use did not change.3,4

CenterPoint reads Houston home meters remotely, so most bills use an actual read. When one cannot be obtained, the bill can be based on estimated usage. It must say so, your provider must tell you why, and CenterPoint must true up estimated delivery invoices within 150 days.1,3

Your contract ended

If a fixed-rate contract ends and you do nothing, your provider moves you to a month-to-month plan whose price can change from one billing cycle to the next. You can cancel that plan at any time without a fee.2

Texas rules require at least three written notices near the end of the contract. For a contract longer than four months, the last one arrives at least 30 days before it expires.2,6

A fee or credit tied to usage

Some plans charge a minimum usage fee when you use less than a set amount, and some give a credit when your usage reaches a set amount. So a month with lower or higher usage can move your bill by more than the energy rate alone suggests.7

Every plan's Electricity Facts Label lists the fees the provider may charge and shows the average price at 500, 1,000 and 2,000 kWh a month. Compare those numbers with your own usage, and read the terms of any credit before you count on it.2

Delivery charges changed

CenterPoint's delivery charges are set in its tariff under PUCT oversight, and several of them update on their own schedules during the year. Even a fixed-rate plan can pass through actual changes in delivery charges.2,3,5

Check it yourself, step by step

  1. Put two bills side by side

    Compare the kWh used and the service period dates. That tells you whether usage, days or price moved.

  2. Look for the word estimated

    It sits near the meter reads. If you see it, ask your provider why the read was estimated.

  3. Find your expiration date

    On a fixed-rate plan it is in bold, underlined type on every bill. If it has passed, check whether your bill now shows a month-to-month price.

  4. Open your plan's EFL

    Check the fees it lists and the average price at 500, 1,000 and 2,000 kWh against your own usage.

  5. See your 15-minute usage

    Register at SmartMeterTexas.com with your ESI ID, meter number and provider's name, usually printed on your bill. It shows your use in 15-minute intervals.

Billing questions go to your retail electric provider, which sends the bill. Call CenterPoint for outages and meter questions. If your provider does not resolve a complaint, the PUCT's Office of Consumer Assistance takes it at 1-888-782-8477.13,14

Questions

Why did my bill double when my habits did not change?

Check the kWh and the days first. If the kWh doubled, the rise came from usage, and summer cooling is the first thing to check. If the kWh stayed close, look at the price: an expired contract, a variable rate or a fee tied to usage.

Does switching providers change my delivery charges?

No. Delivery charges follow CenterPoint's tariff whichever provider you choose. A provider may list them on the bill or build them into its price per kWh.

Can my provider raise a fixed rate in the middle of my contract?

Only in narrow cases. The rules let a fixed price change to reflect actual changes in delivery charges, in ERCOT or Texas Regional Entity administrative fees, and new costs imposed by law. Otherwise the price stays the same for the contract term.

Who do I call about a high bill?

Your retail electric provider, since it sends the bill. If it does not resolve your complaint, call the PUCT's Office of Consumer Assistance at 1-888-782-8477, or 512-936-7120 in Austin.

Sources

  1. 16 TAC §25.479, Issuance and Format of Bills (PUCT), read Oct 2, 2026
  2. 16 TAC §25.475, Retail Electric Provider Requirements and Disclosures (PUCT), read Oct 2, 2026
  3. CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, Tariff for Retail Delivery Service, read Oct 2, 2026
  4. CenterPoint, 2026 Meter Read Schedule, Cycles 1 to 21, read Oct 2, 2026
  5. PUCT, Understanding your bill, read Oct 2, 2026
  6. PUCT, Electricity FAQs, read Oct 2, 2026
  7. Power to Choose (a PUCT website), FAQ, read Oct 2, 2026
  8. EIA, Residential Energy Consumption Survey 2020, end-use electricity by state (Table CE4.1.EL.ST), read Oct 2, 2026
  9. EIA, Residential Energy Consumption Survey 2020, air conditioning by state, read Oct 2, 2026
  10. EIA, Form EIA-861M monthly sales and customers by state, read Oct 2, 2026
  11. NOAA NCEI, U.S. Climate Normals 1991 to 2020, Houston Intercontinental Airport, read Oct 2, 2026
  12. Smart Meter Texas, Residential User Guide, read Oct 2, 2026
  13. CenterPoint, Start Service (who sells power and sends the bill), read Oct 2, 2026
  14. PUCT, Office of Consumer Assistance, read Oct 2, 2026

How we research

Voltcheckr Research writes each guide from primary sources: the PUCT's rules, the utility's tariff and federal data. Every source is listed above with the day it was read. AI tools help draft each guide; every fact is checked against its source and the guide is approved before it is published. Voltcheckr LLC is a PUCT-registered broker, registration BR260102, with no affiliated supplier.

Found an error? Email support@voltcheckr.com and we correct it with a note on the page. See how we are paid.

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